Simulacron - An Apache Cassandra® Native Protocol Server Simulator
A native protocol server simulator that helps facilitate the testing of scenarios that are difficult to reliably reproduce in driver clients and applications.
Inspired by Scassandra, simulacron is a pure java implementation with increased emphasis on testing with many simulated native protocol endpoints.
Features
- Java API - For creating and interacting with simulated Clusters.
- Standalone JAR - HTTP JSON API for creating and interacting with clusters.
- Interactive Documentation - Swagger-based doc for exploring and making API calls.
- Lightweight implementation - Uses netty. Can spawn many simulated nodes on local ip addresses. Simulating multi-thousand node clusters is fast and takes very little system resources.
- Peer Discovery support for Multiple Drivers - Responds to discovery queries made by DataStax java, csharp, c++, php and python drivers with more to come. Capability to add support for other drivers if needed.
- Protocol Version V3+ support - Uses the native-protocol library for encoding/decoding.
- Activity Logging - Logs requests by clients for each node.
- Priming Interface - Configure node behaviors for handling certain requests.
- Connection API - Programmatic accessing and closing of client sockets and simulation of starting, stopping nodes in addition to making them unresponsive in various ways.
Prerequisites
-
Java 8+ - Simulacron is a Java-based application built on Java 8.
-
Apache Maven 3.3+ - For building the project.
-
MacOS only: To be able to define more than a single node cluster, multiple loopback aliases should be added.
This is not required on Linux or Windows since these are implicitly defined. The following script will add 127.0.0.0-127.0.4.255:
#!/bin/bash for sub in {0..4}; do echo "Opening for 127.0.$sub" for i in {0..255}; do sudo ifconfig lo0 alias 127.0.$sub.$i up; done done
Note that this is known to cause temporary increased CPU usage in OS X initially while mDNSResponder acclimates itself to the presence of added ip addresses. This lasts several minutes.
Also note that on reboot these ip addresses need to be re-added.
Getting Started with the Standalone Jar
To use simulacron with its included HTTP server, one may use the standalone jar.
Pre-built versions of the standalone jar can be downloaded from the releases page.
The jar is executed in the following manner:
java -jar simulacron-standalone-<VERSION>.jar
If you'd like to build simulacron, follow these instructions:
- Set up your maven settings.xml to use artifactory (see java-api doc)
mvn package
- Compiles, Tests, and packages the project. Produces standalone jar instandalone/target/
java -jar standalone/target/simulacron-standalone-<VERSION>.jar
- Runs the standalone app.- Navigate to http://localhost:8187/doc to access the interactive documentation.
Usage
Usage:
Options:
--disable-activity-log, -d
Disables activity logging by default
Default: false
--httpintf, -t
Interface address to bind HTTP server on
Default: localhost
--httpport, -p
HTTP port to bind on
Default: 8187
--ip, -i
Starting IP address to create simulated C* nodes on
Default: 127.0.0.1
--loglevel, -l
Logging level to use
Default: INFO
--starting-port, -s
Starting Port to assign Nodes to. Note that if this is used multiple
nodes can be assigned on one IP (which mimics C* 4.0+ peering)
Default: -1
--verbose, -v
Whether or not to enable verbose http logging (also enables DEBUG
logging)
Default: false
Using the Java API
As simulacron is a java project, it includes a Java API that bypasses the need to use the HTTP interface all together.
See the Java API User's Guide for using this API.
License
© DataStax, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
DataStax is a registered trademark of DataStax, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
Apache Cassandra, Apache, Tomcat, Lucene, Solr, Hadoop, Spark, TinkerPop, and Cassandra are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation or its subsidiaries in Canada, the United States and/or other countries.