JarCasting
json-sql
This is a small utility library allowing you to translate the shape of a JSON document. Let's say we have the following json (A description of a Pizza):
{
"ingredients": [
{
"name": "pepperoni",
"sugar": 12.0,
"fat": 4.4
},
{
"name": "onions",
"sugar": 1.0,
"fat": 0.4
}
],
"vegetarian": false,
"vegan": false,
"calories": 98,
"fieldName": "pepperoni"
}
using the library one can apply to types of queries:
- to flatten it
- to retain the structure while cherry-picking and/or rename fields The difference between the two is marked by the withstructure* keyword. If this is missing you will end up flattening the structure. This library is dependant on Apache Calcite library. Providing 'FROM X' is not mandatory; it will be ignored anyway
Let's take a look at the flatten first. There are cases when you are receiving a nested json and you want to flatten the structure while being able to cherry pick the fields and rename them. Imagine we have the following JSON:
{
"name": "Rick",
"address": {
"street": {
"name": "Rock St"
},
"street2": {
"name": "Sunset Boulevard"
},
"city": "MtV",
"state": "CA",
"zip": "94041",
"country": "USA"
}
}
Applying this SQL like syntax
SELECT
name,
address.street.*,
address.street2.name as streetName2
the projected new JSON is:
{
"name": "Rick",
"name_1": "Rock St",
"streetName2": "Sunset Boulevard"
}
There are scenarios where you might want to rename fields and maybe reorder them. By applying this SQL like syntax on the Pizza JSON
SELECT
name,
ingredients.name as fieldName,
ingredients.sugar as fieldSugar,
ingredients.*,
calories as cals
withstructure
we end up projecting the first structure into this one:
{
"name": "pepperoni",
"ingredients": [
{
"fieldName": "pepperoni",
"fieldSugar": 12.0,
"fat": 4.4
},
{
"fieldName": "onions",
"fieldSugar": 1.0,
"fat": 0.4
}
],
"cals": 98
}
Flatten rules
- you can't flatten a json containing array fields
- when flattening and the column name has already been used it will get a index appended. For example if field name appears twice and you don't specifically rename the second instance (name as renamedName) the new json will end up containing: name and name_1
How to use it
import JsonSql._
val json: JsonNode= ...
json.sql("SELECT name, address.street.name as streetName")
As simple as that!
Query Examples
You can find more examples in the unit tests, however here are a few used:
- flattening
//rename and only pick fields on first level
SELECT calories as C ,vegan as V ,name as fieldName
//Cherry pick fields on different levels in the structure
SELECT name, address.street.name as streetName
//Select and rename fields on nested level
SELECT name, address.street.*, address.street2.name as streetName2
- retaining the structure
//you can select itself - obviousely no real gain on this
SELECT * withstructure
//rename a field
SELECT *, name as fieldName withstructure
//rename a complex field
SELECT *, ingredients as stuff withstructure
//select a single field
SELECT vegan withstructure
//rename and only select nested fields
SELECT ingredients.name as fieldName, ingredients.sugar as fieldSugar, ingredients.* withstructure
- selecting a nested object
//select the nested address object on a person
SELECT address
Release Notes
2.0 (2020-01-01)
- Update to scala 2.12
0.1 (2017-04-17)
- first release
1.0.2
- Support added for selecting nested JSON objects. This can be useful for inserting user defined types (UDTs) in Cassandra, for example.
Building
Requires gradle 5.0 to build.
To build
gradle compile
To test
gradle test
You can also use the gradle wrapper
./gradlew build
To view dependency trees
gradle dependencies #
