Table of contents
- Introduction
- Tasks
- Configuration
- Launch4jLibraryTask
- Launch4jExternalTask
- Kotlin
- Contributors
- Version (see VERSION.md)
Introduction
The gradle-launch4j plugin uses launch4j to create windows .exe files for java applications. This plugin is compatible with the Gradle versions 2 and later.
Tasks
There are 3 tasks:
- createExe - Backward compatible task to generate an .exe file. Execute this task to generate an executable. With default settings this creates the executable under
${project.buildDir}/launch4j
and puts all runtime libraries into the lib subfolder. - createAllExecutables - Helper task to run all tasks of the
Launch4jExternalTask
andLaunch4jLibraryTask
type. launch4j- Deprecated placeholder task that depends on the above. This task was deprecated in favor of the createExe task and to avoid the name conflict of launch4j on the project.
Launch4j no longer needs to be installed separately, but if you want, you can still use it from the PATH. Since version 2.0 use the Launch4jExternalTask to create your executable.
Configuration
The configuration follows the structure of the launch4j xml file. The gradle-launch4j plugin tries to pick sensible defaults based on the project. The only required value is the mainClassName
.
How to include
An example configuration within your build.gradle
for use in all Gradle versions might look like:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'edu.sc.seis.gradle:launch4j:2.4.7'
}
}
repositories {
jcenter()
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'edu.sc.seis.launch4j'
launch4j {
mainClassName = 'com.example.myapp.Start'
icon = "${projectDir}/icons/myApp.ico"
}
The same script snippet for new, incubating, plugin mechanism introduced in Gradle 2.1:
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'edu.sc.seis.launch4j' version '2.4.7'
}
launch4j {
mainClassName = 'com.example.myapp.Start'
icon = "${projectDir}/icons/myApp.ico"
}
If no repository is configured before applying this plugin the Maven central repository will be added to the project.
See the Gradle User guide for more information on how to use a custom plugin and the plugin page for the above settings.
How to configure
The values configurable within the launch4j extension along with their defaults are:
Property Name | Default Value | Comment |
---|---|---|
String outputDir | "launch4j" | This is the plugin's working path relative to $buildDir . Use the distribution plugin or a custom implementation to copy necessary files to an output location instead of adjusting this property. |
String libraryDir | "lib" | |
Object copyConfigurable | null | User-redefined set of files to be copied into libraryDir (if not set the default logic of copying will be executed) |
Set<String> classpath | [] | User-redefined classpath property (if not set the default logic based on the set of copied to libraryDir files will be used) |
String xmlFileName | "launch4j.xml" | |
String mainClassName | ||
boolean dontWrapJar | false | |
String headerType | "gui" | |
String jar | "lib/"+project.tasks[jar].archiveName or "", if the JavaPlugin is not loaded |
|
String outfile | project.name+'.exe' | |
String errTitle | "" | |
String cmdLine | "" | |
String chdir | '.' | |
String priority | 'normal' | |
String downloadUrl | "http://java.com/download" | |
String supportUrl | "" | |
boolean stayAlive | false | |
boolean restartOnCrash | false | |
String manifest | "" | |
String icon | "" | A relative path from the outfile or an absolute path to the icon file. If you are uncertain use "${projectDir}/path/to/icon.ico" |
String version | project.version | |
String textVersion | project.version | |
String copyright | "unknown" | |
String companyName | "" | |
project.name | deprecated use fileDescription instead |
|
String fileDescription | project.name | |
String productName | project.name | |
String internalName | project.name | |
String trademarks | ||
String language | "ENGLISH_US" | |
"" | deprecated use jvmOptions instead |
|
Set<String> jvmOptions | [ ] | |
String bundledJrePath | ||
boolean bundledJre64Bit | false | |
boolean bundledJreAsFallback | false | |
String jreMinVersion | project.targetCompatibility or the current java version, if the property is not set |
|
String jreMaxVersion | ||
String jdkPreference | "preferJre" | |
String jreRuntimeBits | "64/32" | |
Set<String> variables | [ ] | |
String mutexName | ||
String windowTitle | ||
String messagesStartupError | ||
String messagesBundledJreError | ||
String messagesJreVersionError | ||
String messagesLauncherError | ||
String messagesInstanceAlreadyExists | ||
Integer initialHeapSize | ||
Integer initialHeapPercent | ||
Integer maxHeapSize | ||
Integer maxHeapPercent | ||
String splashFileName | A relative path from the outfile or an absolute path to the bmp splash file. | |
boolean splashWaitForWindows | true | |
Integer splashTimeout | 60 | |
boolean splashTimeoutError | true |
Removed properties | Default Value | Description |
---|---|---|
"launch4j" | use the Launch4jExternalTask instead | |
false | use the Launch4jExternalTask instead |
Configurable input configuration
In order to configure the input of the copyL4jLib task set the copyConfigurable
property. The following example shows how to use this plugin hand in hand with the shadow plugin:
launch4j {
outfile = 'TestMain.exe'
mainClassName = project.mainClassName
copyConfigurable = []
jar = "lib/${project.tasks.shadowJar.archiveName}"
}
If you use the outdated fatJar plugin the following configuration correctly wires the execution graph:
fatJar {
classifier 'fat'
with jar
manifest {
attributes 'Main-Class': project.mainClassName
}
}
fatJarPrepareFiles.dependsOn jar
launch4j {
outfile = 'TestMain.exe'
mainClassName = project.mainClassName
copyConfigurable = []
jar = "lib/${project.tasks.fatJar.archiveName}"
}
Launch4jLibraryTask
This task type can be used to build multiple executables with Launch4j. The default launch4j configuration from how to configure is used for the default values but can be adjusted. To avoid replacing the resulting xml file or executable on each invocation, xmlFileName
and outfile
are set to the task name (name.xml
and name.exe
respectively).
Creating three executables is as easy as:
launch4j {
outfile = 'MyApp.exe'
mainClassName = 'com.example.myapp.Start'
icon = "${projectDir}/icons/myApp.ico"
productName = 'My App'
}
task createFastStart(type: edu.sc.seis.launch4j.tasks.Launch4jLibraryTask) {
outfile = 'FastMyApp.exe'
mainClassName = 'om.example.myapp.FastStart'
icon = "${projectDir}/icons/myAppFast.ico"
fileDescription = 'The lightning fast implementation'
}
task "MyApp-memory"(type: edu.sc.seis.launch4j.tasks.Launch4jLibraryTask) {
fileDescription = 'The default implementation with increased heap size'
maxHeapPercent = 50
}
Running the createAllExecutables
task will create the following executables in the launch4j folder located in the buildDir:
- MyApp.exe
- FastMyApp.exe
- MyApp-memory.exe
Launch4jExternalTask
The section from above applies to this task, too. This task type has the following additional property:
- String launch4jCmd = "launch4j"
In order to use a launch4j instance named 'launch4j-test' located in the PATH create a task like the following:
launch4j {
mainClassName = 'com.example.myapp.Start'
}
task createMyApp(type: edu.sc.seis.launch4j.tasks.Launch4jExternalTask) {
launch4jCmd = 'launch4j-test'
outfile = 'MyApp.exe'
}
Kotlin
To get started using this plugin from a kotlin build script the above example from the section Launch4jLibraryTask would be written as:
tasks.withType<edu.sc.seis.launch4j.tasks.DefaultLaunch4jTask> {
outfile = "${appName}.exe"
mainClassName = mainClass
icon = "$projectDir/icons/myApp.ico"
productName = "My App"
}
tasks.register<edu.sc.seis.launch4j.tasks.Launch4jLibraryTask>("createFastStart") {
outfile = "FastMyApp.exe"
mainClassName = "com.example.myapp.FastStart"
icon = "$projectDir/icons/myAppFast.ico"
fileDescription = "The lightning fast implementation"
}
tasks.register<edu.sc.seis.launch4j.tasks.Launch4jLibraryTask>("MyApp-memory") {
fileDescription = "The default implementation with increased heap size"
maxHeapPercent = 50
}
Debugging
To get insight into the launch4j creation process start a launch4j task, e.g. createExe
, createExecutables
or your custom task, with the script parameter -Pl4j-debug
. This will copy the created xml into ${buildDir}/tmp/${task.name}
.
In order to debug the created executable call it with the command line argument --l4j-debug
. This will create the log file launch4j.log
next to the executable.
Using SNAPSHOT
versions
When you report a bug and it got fixed, you will have access to some -SNAPSHOT
version. Adjust your buildscript to use the OJO repo:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url "https://oss.jfrog.org/artifactory/oss-snapshot-local/" }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'edu.sc.seis.gradle:launch4j:latest.integration'
}
}
apply plugin: 'edu.sc.seis.launch4j'
Contributors
- Sebastian Bögl (Maintainer)
- Philip Crotwell (Creator)
- Sebastian Schuberth
- FourtyTwo
Version
See VERSION.md for more information.