org.brutusin:json
org.brutusin:json
is a service provider interface (SPI) that aggregates all the JSON-related functionality needed by the rest of Brutusin modules.
This module defines the general contract required to any implementing JSON service provider, allowing to use different pluggable implementations and decoupling client modules from them.
Table of Contents:
Maven dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>org.brutusin</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>${json.version}</version>
</dependency>
Click here to see the latest available version released to the Maven Central Repository.
If you are not using maven and need help you can ask here.
SPI
JsonCodec is the single entry point to the framework. It defines a SPI (service provider interface) that is implemented by pluggable service providers. Clients of the service make use of it by calling:
JsonCodec.getInstance()
JsonCodec
provides three types of operations: Data operations (inherited from JsonDataCodec), schema operations (inherited from JsonSchemaCodec) and path expression operations (via compile(String expression)
)
Data
Data methods declared in JsonDataCodec
offer Object/JSON binding (get JSON representations from objects and object tree instantiation from JSON data) and a generic API to interact with JSON data in a generic way (JsonNode).
JSON Schema
A JSON schema (specifications) is a JSON document that describes the structure of other JSON documents.
Schemas are represented by the interface JsonSchema, and instantiated by the methods in JsonSchemaCodec
, either by parsing the JSON Schema document (parseSchema(String json)
) and by reflection from a Class
instance (getSchema(Class<T> clazz)
).
This module adheres to the JSON schema specification defined in http://brutusin.org/json/json-schema-spec
Validation
Schemas are useful both for describing the structure and for validating JsonSchema.validate(JsonNode node)
that JSON data complies the constraints imposed by them.
Path expressions
See ExpressionTest for some examples.
Java Annotations
Schema generation annotations
The following annotations can be used to customize schema generation, and must be supported by all providers:
Standard schema properties
@JsonProperty
. Lets specify standard schema properties likerequired
,default
,enum
,title
,description
,...
Custom schema properties
@IndexableProperty
. Adds custom"index":"index"
or"index":"facet"
properties to the schema generated.@DependentProperty
. Adds custom"dependsOn":<property name array>
properties to the schema generated.
Streaming API
This SPI supports binary attachments in JSON data, a feature that enables serialization/deserialization of properties of type InputStream
or MetaDataInputStream
.
JsonStreamCodec
declares the SPI functionality related with binary attachments.
Service Providers
Service providers are modules implementing this SPI and registering themselves via the ServiceLoader standard facility.
JUnit tests for implementing providers
All service providers must pass the JUnit tests included in this module. In order to that, the following maven dependence has to be included
<dependency>
<groupId>org.brutusin</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<type>test-jar</type>
<version>${json.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
and predefined tests have to be extended by the service provider tests.
Reference implementation
See org.brutusin:json-provider for a reference implementation.
ToDos
- Standard annotations also for data binding (not only for schema customization), supporting property ordering, ignoring properties...
- Since annotation inheritance is not allowed in java, introduce some mechanism for schema extension (allowing non-standard schema properties) to be used by the service providers. This also would help to move
@IndexableProperty
(aimed at being used byorg.brutuisn:flea-db
) and@DependentProperty
out of this module. - Path expressions: Add more features similar to those in XPath like:
- Filters
- Functions
See also
- ServiceLoader for more details.
- org.brutusin:json-provider, the default JSON service provider.
Support bugs and requests
https://github.com/brutusin/json/issues
Authors
- Ignacio del Valle Alles (https://github.com/idelvall/)
Contributions are always welcome and greatly appreciated!
License
Apache License, Version 2.0