<link rel="lazy-import">
This repo implements declarative, lazy, HTML Imports.
Normal HTML Imports are eager, meaning that they are loaded and evaluated in order first, before any code that follows. You can get a large performance improvement by lazily loading code at runtime, so that you only load the minimal amount of code needed to display the current view. This is a key piece of the PRPL pattern.
To do lazy loading of your HTML you can use javascript APIs like Polymer.importHref
. What this repo adds to that is a declarative way to describe the resources that you will import lazily, and a method for loading them. Because this kind of lazy import is declarative, the polymer analyzer, polymer linter, and polymer bundler all understand them, giving you accurate lint warnings and sharded bundling without any configuration needed, just your source code.
To use lazy imports, write an HTML import as usual, except:
- give it a
rel
attribute oflazy-import
instead ofimport
- give each import a
group
attribute; you'll use this as a key later - put the lazy import inside the
<dom-module>
of your element, but outside of its<template>
.
Then apply the LazyImportsMixin
mixin (or LazyImportsBehavior
) to your element and call the this.importLazyGroup('group-name')
method when you want to load code for that group, e.g. when the user navigates to a new page in your app. The importLazyGroup
method returns a Promise that resolves once the imports have finished loading and executing.
Changes in 2.0
A promise polyfill is not included by default but is necessary if running with webcomponents v0 polyfill (webcomponents/webcomponentsjs#^0.7
). In webcomponents v1 polyfill (webcomponents/webcomponentsjs#^1.0
), a promise polyfill is conditionally loaded using the webcomponents-loader.js
or always loaded with webcomponents-lite.js
. If you are looking for a promise polyfill, you can take a look at promise-polyfill or es6-promise
Examples
Polymer 2.0 – LazyImportsMixin
<link rel="import" href="../../polymer/polymer-element.html">
<link rel="import" href="../lazy-imports-mixin.html">
<dom-module id="upgrade-button">
<link rel="lazy-import" group="lazy" href="lazy-element.html">
<template>
<button on-click="buttonPressed">Upgrade Element</button>
<lazy-element>When upgraded, this element will have a red border</lazy-element>
</template>
<script>
class UpgradeButton extends Polymer.LazyImportsMixin(Polymer.Element) {
static get is() { return 'upgrade-button'; }
buttonPressed() {
this.importLazyGroup('lazy').then((results) => {
console.log(results);
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('import-loaded', results));
});
}
}
customElements.define(UpgradeButton.is, UpgradeButton);
</script>
</dom-module>
Polymer 1.0 and Polymer 2.0 Hybrid – LazyImportsBehavior
<link rel="import" href="../../polymer/polymer.html">
<link rel="import" href="../lazy-imports-behavior.html">
<dom-module id="upgrade-button">
<link rel="lazy-import" group="lazy" href="lazy-element.html">
<template>
<button on-click="buttonPressed">Upgrade Element</button>
<lazy-element id="lazy">When upgraded, this element will have a red border</lazy-element>
</template>
<script>
Polymer({
is: 'upgrade-button',
behaviors: [Polymer.LazyImportsBehavior],
buttonPressed: function() {
this.importLazyGroup('lazy').then(function(results) {
console.log(results);
this.fire('import-loaded', results);
}.bind(this));
}
});
</script>
</dom-module>